Getting your wisdom teeth out is a significant oral surgery, and one of the most common post-operative questions is: when will my stitches dissolve or be removed? The answer isn't a simple one-size-fits-all, but understanding the different types of stitches and the healing process will give you a clearer picture.
What Kinds of Stitches Are Used After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
There are two main types of stitches used in wisdom tooth removal:
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Dissolvable Stitches (Absorbable Sutures): These stitches are made from materials that your body naturally absorbs over time. They typically dissolve within 7 to 10 days, sometimes even sooner or a little later depending on individual healing. You won't need a follow-up appointment for removal.
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Non-Dissolvable Stitches (Non-Absorbable Sutures): These stitches require removal by a dentist or oral surgeon. The timing for removal varies depending on the location and healing progress, but typically falls within 5 to 7 days after the surgery. Your surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment for stitch removal.
How Long Does It Take for Wisdom Tooth Sockets to Heal?
The healing process after wisdom tooth extraction extends beyond just the stitches. The sockets themselves need time to heal, forming a blood clot and gradually filling in with new tissue. This process typically takes several weeks, with significant healing occurring within the first few days. While the stitches are gone, be mindful to continue following post-operative care instructions.
What Happens During Stitch Removal?
If you have non-dissolvable stitches, the removal process is usually quick and straightforward. Your dentist or oral surgeon will use small scissors to carefully snip the stitches, and then gently remove them. You might feel a slight tug or pinch, but it's generally not painful. The entire procedure typically takes only a few minutes.
What If My Stitches Are Infected?
Infected stitches are a serious concern. Signs of infection can include increased pain, swelling, redness, pus, or fever. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately. Ignoring an infection can lead to significant complications.
When Should I Call My Dentist or Oral Surgeon?
You should contact your dental professional immediately if you experience:
- Excessive bleeding: More than a slow ooze of blood is cause for concern.
- Severe pain: Pain that doesn't respond to over-the-counter pain medication.
- Swelling that increases significantly: Noticeable and increasing swelling beyond the initial post-operative swelling.
- High fever: A temperature of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.
- Signs of infection: As previously described.
How Can I Promote Faster Healing After Wisdom Tooth Removal?
Following your dentist's post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal healing. This generally includes:
- Gentle rinsing: Using a saltwater rinse helps to keep the area clean.
- Avoiding straws and smoking: These can disrupt the blood clot.
- Eating soft foods: Avoid hard or crunchy foods to prevent irritation.
- Taking prescribed medication: Follow the dosage and instructions carefully.
Remember, every patient heals differently. The best way to know when your stitches will come out is to follow up with your dentist or oral surgeon as scheduled. Don't hesitate to contact them with any questions or concerns during your recovery. Open communication is key to a smooth and successful healing process.
