What Does a Periodontist Do for Receding Gums?
Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, is a common dental problem that exposes the roots of your teeth. This not only affects the aesthetic appearance of your smile but also increases your risk of tooth sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss. Fortunately, a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, offers several effective solutions. Let's explore the various treatments a periodontist might recommend for receding gums.
What causes receding gums?
Before diving into treatments, it's crucial to understand the underlying causes of receding gums. This will help you prevent further recession and maintain the long-term health of your teeth and gums. Common causes include:
- Aggressive brushing: Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear away the gum tissue over time.
- Gum disease (periodontitis): Infection and inflammation destroy the supporting structures of your teeth, leading to gum recession.
- Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to gum recession.
- Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly during pregnancy or menopause, can affect gum health.
- Teeth grinding (bruxism): This habit puts excessive pressure on the teeth and gums, contributing to recession.
- Misaligned teeth: Crooked or crowded teeth can make it difficult to clean effectively, increasing the risk of gum disease and recession.
How does a periodontist treat receding gums?
The treatment approach a periodontist takes depends on the severity of the gum recession and the underlying cause. They might recommend one or a combination of the following procedures:
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Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line, treating gum disease and promoting healing. It's often the first step in addressing gum recession caused by periodontitis.
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Gum grafting: This surgical procedure involves taking tissue from another area of the mouth (often the palate) or using a synthetic graft to cover the exposed root surfaces. This helps to restore the gum line and protect the teeth. Different types of gum grafts exist, and your periodontist will determine which is best suited for your situation.
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Connective tissue graft: This technique uses tissue from the palate to cover the exposed root and stimulate gum regrowth.
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Free gingival graft: This involves taking a piece of gum tissue from the palate and placing it over the exposed root.
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Pedicle graft: A flap of gum tissue is moved from an adjacent area to cover the recession.
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Pinhole surgical technique: A minimally invasive procedure that uses special instruments to reposition the gum tissue without incisions. This is a less invasive option compared to traditional gum grafting.
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Guided tissue regeneration (GTR): This advanced technique uses a membrane to protect the area and encourage the growth of new bone and gum tissue.
What are the long-term effects of untreated receding gums?
Ignoring receding gums can lead to serious complications, including:
- Tooth sensitivity: Exposed tooth roots are more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures, and even sweets and acidic foods.
- Tooth decay: The exposed roots are more vulnerable to decay because the protective enamel is missing.
- Tooth loss: As the supporting structures of the teeth are damaged, the teeth become loose and may eventually fall out.
- Bone loss: Receding gums often accompany bone loss, further weakening the foundation of your teeth.
Can receding gums be prevented?
Yes, diligent oral hygiene practices can significantly reduce your risk of gum recession. This includes:
- Gentle brushing: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently in short strokes.
- Regular flossing: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between the teeth and below the gum line.
- Regular dental checkups: Visiting your dentist and periodontist for regular checkups and cleanings is essential for early detection and treatment of gum disease.
What is the cost of receding gum treatment?
The cost of treating receding gums varies significantly depending on the extent of the recession, the type of treatment required, and your location. It's best to consult with your periodontist to get a personalized cost estimate.
By understanding the causes, treatments, and preventative measures, you can take proactive steps to protect your gum health and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile. Remember that consulting with a periodontist is crucial for diagnosing the specific issue and developing a tailored treatment plan.
