A chipped crown is a frustrating dental emergency, but thankfully, it's usually manageable. This guide will walk you through the immediate steps to take, potential causes, and what to expect during repair or replacement. Knowing how to handle this situation can save you discomfort and prevent further dental problems.
What Should I Do If a Part of My Crown Chipped Off?
The first step is to remain calm. While a chipped crown can be alarming, immediate action can minimize damage and discomfort. Here's what you should do:
- Rinse your mouth: Gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water to clean the area and reduce any inflammation.
- Inspect the area: Carefully examine the chipped crown to assess the extent of the damage. Is it a small chip, or is a significant portion missing? If a large piece is missing, try to locate it and store it in a clean, dry container (like a zip-lock bag) in case your dentist can reattach it.
- Contact your dentist immediately: Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. This is crucial, as a compromised crown can lead to further damage to your underlying tooth. Explain the situation clearly so they can prioritize your appointment.
- Manage discomfort: If you're experiencing any pain, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage the discomfort until you see your dentist. Avoid chewing on the affected side to prevent further damage.
- Temporary measures (if necessary): If the chip is causing significant discomfort or sensitivity, you may consider temporarily applying a small amount of dental cement (available at some pharmacies) to the affected area. This is a temporary solution only and should not replace seeing your dentist.
Why Did My Crown Chip?
Several factors can contribute to a chipped dental crown:
- Bruxism (teeth grinding): This common condition puts significant stress on teeth and crowns, leading to chipping or fracture.
- Trauma to the mouth: Accidents or impacts to the mouth can easily damage crowns.
- Pre-existing cracks in the tooth: If the underlying tooth had a crack before the crown was placed, this can weaken the crown and make it more susceptible to chipping.
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to decay around the crown margins, weakening the crown's structure.
- Old age or wear and tear: Crowns, like any dental restoration, can wear down and become weaker over time.
- Biting down on hard objects: This is a common cause, particularly for people who have the habit of biting their nails or chewing on hard candies or ice.
What Happens When I See the Dentist for a Chipped Crown?
Your dentist will carefully examine the damaged crown and determine the best course of action. This may involve:
- Repairing the crown: For minor chips, the dentist may be able to repair the crown using composite resin, a tooth-colored filling material.
- Replacing the crown: If the damage is extensive, a replacement crown might be necessary. This usually involves removing the old crown and creating a new one.
- Addressing the underlying tooth: The dentist may need to examine the underlying tooth to ensure there isn't any underlying decay or damage.
How Much Does Crown Repair or Replacement Cost?
The cost of repairing or replacing a chipped crown varies depending on several factors including your location, the extent of the damage, the type of crown, and your dental insurance coverage. It's best to contact your dentist or insurance provider for a personalized cost estimate.
Can a Chipped Crown Be Fixed at Home?
No, attempting to fix a chipped crown at home is generally not recommended. While temporary measures to manage discomfort might be taken (as mentioned above), professional dental care is always necessary for proper repair or replacement to prevent further damage and ensure long-term dental health.
Remember, prompt attention to a chipped crown is key to preventing further complications. Contact your dentist immediately for an assessment and treatment plan.
