Buying firewood can be confusing, especially with the various measurement methods. One common unit is the "face cord," but its price varies widely depending on several factors. This comprehensive guide will break down everything you need to know about face cords of wood, including their price, size, and what to expect when purchasing.
What is a Face Cord of Wood?
A face cord of wood is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high and 8 feet long. The depth, however, is variable and depends entirely on the length of the individual pieces of wood. This is the key difference between a face cord and a full cord (which is 4ft x 4ft x 8ft). Because the depth isn't standardized, a face cord can contain significantly less wood than a full cord, leading to potential confusion and price discrepancies.
How Much Does a Face Cord of Wood Cost?
The price of a face cord of wood fluctuates dramatically depending on several crucial factors:
- Type of Wood: Hardwoods like oak and maple generally cost more than softwoods like pine or fir due to their higher density and longer burn time.
- Location: Geographic location significantly impacts price. Areas with abundant wood resources will often have lower prices than areas where wood is scarce.
- Season: Prices tend to be higher during peak winter months when demand is highest.
- Delivery: If you require delivery, expect additional costs depending on the distance.
- Splitting & Seasoning: Pre-split and seasoned wood commands a higher price than unsplit or green wood (wood that hasn't been dried sufficiently).
You can expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $300 or more for a face cord of wood. It's always best to get multiple quotes from different suppliers in your area to compare prices and ensure you're getting a fair deal.
What is the Difference Between a Face Cord and a Full Cord?
This is a common point of confusion. A full cord of wood is a much larger, standardized unit measuring 4 feet wide, 4 feet high, and 8 feet long. This is equivalent to 128 cubic feet. A face cord, however, only uses the 4ft x 8ft dimensions, with the depth being variable and usually less than 4 feet. A face cord will generally be much cheaper than a full cord, but it's crucial to understand the differences to avoid overpaying.
How Many Face Cords Do I Need?
Determining how many face cords you need depends on several factors including:
- Size of your fireplace or wood stove: Larger appliances will require more wood.
- How often you use your fireplace or wood stove: Daily use will obviously need more wood than occasional use.
- The efficiency of your appliance: More efficient appliances burn wood more slowly, thus requiring less wood overall.
- Climate: Colder climates will necessitate more wood for heating.
It's best to consult with your local firewood supplier or a heating professional for guidance on estimating your needs.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying a face cord?
Advantages:
- Cheaper than a full cord: Face cords are a more affordable option for smaller heating needs.
- Easy to handle and store: Smaller stacks are generally easier to manage and store, particularly for individuals or smaller homes.
Disadvantages:
- Inconsistent volume: The variable depth means you may receive less wood than anticipated for the price.
- Difficult to compare prices: Because the depth isn't standard, comparing prices across different suppliers can be challenging.
Is it better to buy a face cord or a full cord?
The best choice between a face cord and a full cord depends entirely on your individual needs and circumstances. If you only need a small amount of wood for occasional use, a face cord might be sufficient and more economical. However, if you require a larger quantity for regular heating, a full cord offers better value and consistency.
By understanding the differences and carefully considering your needs, you can make an informed decision and avoid overspending on your firewood. Always clearly define the measurements with your supplier to avoid misunderstandings.
